Thursday, 2 July 2009

Education: Analysis of HKALE Use of English Results 2009

This year's HKALE results were released on the 30th June 2009. I guess apart from the parents, nobody really care much about this news, but for me, I am really interested in the performance of the students in their English papers. And so I hurried to the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority website, and read up on the official press release.


And this is what I read,


"This year, a total of 38,647 candidates entered the examination, representing an increase of 1% on last year. Of the total candidature, 74.9% attempted the examination for the first time and 22.9% entered as private candidates."


"Same as last year 0.9% day school first attempters attained A for AS Use of English while the percentage of candidates receiving E or above was 76.4%, representing an increase of 2.1% over last year."


And take a look at the following table, I added the TOTAL column myself:


Analysis of Results of Day School First Attempters in Use of English

YearAB+C+D+E+F+UTOTAL
20080.9415.441.674.391.58.5100
20090.94.416.342.876.491.48.6100




Okay, what can you see from the above data? Does that look pretty nice? From the first sight, I felt like, "that's not too bad!" They are almost all big number! So, like the press release, they are doing better! 2.1% more students passing is really a lot!!!


But then a careful look, hang on! This is acculumated percentage table!!! They just add up the percentages as it goes from left to right, so if you want to find the real percentage for each grade, you need to minus the big number from right to left, so it should loook like this:




YearABCDEFUTOTAL
20080.93.111.426.232.717.28.5100
20090.93.511.926.533.6158.6100



From here, you can see much better than, well, yeah, the percentage of students getting Grade F has lowered by 2.2%, and almost half of these have gone to Grade E, while the rest are distributed to the Grade B,C and D. But still, I am more demanding than just the B,C or Ds, so I pretty much only care about the Grade A students.


Why hasn't the percentage gone up? You see, less than 1 percent of the students are getting Grade A, that means 38647 x 74.9% x 0.9% = 2605.19427 --> 2605 first attempters got Grade A for Use of English.


Is that a big or a small number?


I don't know, we take total area of Hong Kong (6054.5 sq.km) and then see how often you will meet someone who got a Grade A for their Use of English (6054.5 sq.km / 2605 = 2.3 per sq.km), which is roughly 2.3 of them per 140 standard football fields (0.105 km*0.068 km = 0.00714 sq.km) in Hong Kong.


You will get to meet 2.3 of them in per 140 standard football fields??? The chance is that you won't be able to see them even if you are standing on flat ground of the same area.


Anyway, less than 1% is really low. I will only go for this percentage if you ask me choose this or the lottery.


But of course, I am being too picky, there are many others who can speak good English, so you shouldn't be upset about not being able to find someone to speak English to.


However, my point is, say, 3 years later, when these 2605 students have graduated from universities, what is their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) going to be?


FYI, they are 0.0372% of the estimated 7 millions Hong Kong population.


Cruely speaking, if only the top English speakers would have a hopeful future (which is definitely unlikely), the future looked pretty grim. Luckily, Mandarin is playing a more and more crucial part of the money world. So my advice is, if these Secondary School students really cannot handle English, they must go and master their Mandarin.


Either way, they both take hard work and lots of practices, that's for sure!


Resources:
http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=4&art_id=84194&sid=24393797&con_type=1&d_str=20090630&fc=2


http://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/en/hkcee//


http://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/DocLibrary/MainNews/2009_06_29_HKALE_release_of_results_ENG_full.pdf

Monday, 29 June 2009

Vocabulary: News Article "Jackson friends mourn passing of flawed genius"



I spent almost 4 hours watching Michael Jackson's MTV marathon on TVB Pearl at Saturday night, all the way till 3am till I really couldn't keep my eyes open.

I really liked the concert part when MJ sang a series of his greatest hits such as "Jam", "Thriller", "Billie Jean" , "Smooth Criminal" and "Black or White".

These songs brought me back the fond memories of becoming a manager of a primary 5 classmate, whose a fan of MJ and could dance pretty well himself. I had him go around the school ground and showing off his ability to others. That lasted for about a week before we got bored and went on to play another game, but becoming a manager of a mini MJ got me into listening to MJ's songs for the first time. I still remember my first album was Dangerous, and I copied that from my neighbour's tape, and then I traced the album cover myself.

I remember that so clearly that it just feels like just yesterday.

Today, I read an article which I think it is really worth sharing as it contains many good words.

Many have asked me what do we often need to say at someone's departure, maybe I will write an entry on that some day later.

Rest in Peace, Michael, you'll live forever on the internet, and our hearts.





Jackson friends mourn passing of flawed genius(06-27 00:16)



Fans around the world grieved for Michael Jackson, while many friends hailed his ''genius'' but raised questions about the King of Pop's entourage and drug consumption.

Many tributes put Jackson into the pantheon of tragic stars alongside Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe and James Dean.

Fans from Paris to Sydney planned candlelit vigils for the 50-year-old superstar who died on Thursday from cardiac arrest. At the Glastonbury pop festival in Britain, thousands danced to Jackson's iconic songs such as ''Thriller'' and ''Billie Jean.''

But recriminations also started over the treatment of the singer who made the world's biggest selling album ''Thriller'' and was planning comeback shows in London next month after being dragged through the courts on pedophilia charges.

Some of the biggest names in entertainment paid tributes.

Pop diva Madonna called Jackson ''one of the greats'' of music.

Beatle Paul McCartney hailed Jackson as a ''massively talented boy man with a gentle soul.''

Singer Liza Minnelli called Jackson ''a genius talent, who revolutionised show business.''

Actress Elizabeth Taylor, another of Jackson's longstanding friends, was ''too devastated'' to issue a statement.

Jackson's influence was also highlighted by the new generation of pop stars.Justin Timberlake – who like Jackson is known for both his singing and dancing – said the world has ''lost a genius and a true ambassador of not only pop music, but of all music.''

Singer Beyonce said: ''The incomparable Michael Jackson has made a bigger impact on music than any other artist in the history of music.''

Film director Steven Spielberg said: ''Just as there will never be another Fred Astaire or Chuck Berry or Elvis Presley, there will never be anyone comparable to Michael Jackson.

''His talent, his wonderment and his mystery make him a legend.''


AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE






Vocabulary:


mourn -- verb [I or T] to feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death

flawed -- adj. not perfect, or containing mistakes

grieve -- verb 1 [I] to feel or express great sadness, especially when someone dies; (for meaning 2, click on the word)

hail sb/sth as sth -- phrasal verb [often passive] to praise a person or an achievement by saying that they are similar to someone or something very good

entourage /ˈɒn.tʊ.rɑ:ʒ/--(French) group noun [C usually singular], the group of people who travel with and work for an important or famous person

tribute --noun [C] something that you say, write or give which shows your respect and admiration for someone, especially on a formal occasion

pantheon --noun [C usually singular] FORMAL a small group of people who are the most famous, important and admired in their particular area of activity

vigil --noun [C or U] (an act of) staying awake, especially at night, in order to be with an ill person, or to express especially political disagreement, or to pray

cardiac arrest --noun [U] a condition in which the heart stops beating

recriminations --noun [U] argument between people who are blaming each other

revolutionised --verb [T] to completely change something so that it is much better

longstanding --adj. having existed for a long time

devastated --adj. 1. very shocked and upset (for meaning 2, click on the word)

wonderment --noun [U] LITERARY great and pleasant surprise

legend -- noun [C], someone or something very famous and admired, usually because of their ability in a particular area .

Picture resources:

http://sleevage.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/michael_jackson_dangerous-f.jpg

Resources:

http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=15346&icid=4&d_str=20090629


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?dict=CALD&key=52178&ph=on


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=34458&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=29542&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=35224&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=25896&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=84785&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=57342&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=88293&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=11429&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=66145&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=47067&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=21302&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=91108&dict=CALD


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=45441&dict=CALD

News: Locky's English Playground gets International

Good news for me (maybe for you too)!

The articles that you are reading from my blog, Locky's English Playground, are becoming the sources of various international companies' researches on the internet!!!

I was searching for the address of my blog from Google as usual, and realised that websites of various companies are quoting from my blog!!!

Hurray!!!

Even companies from overseas are reading my blog, why not you?

Resources:
http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:BsNkSAzwaFMJ:www.parallel-shop.co.cc/parallel-imported.htm+locky%27s+english+playground&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk

http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:F0Q_UvToaD8J:electrolysisassist.com/links/h2o_electrolysis_research_page_1.php+locky%27s+english+playground&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk

Thursday, 25 June 2009

Grammar: Subjunctive Mood

Subjunctive Mood


After writing the article Sports: Are "Ronaldos" always good at football? I was surprised that only one of you left comment to try, so I thought I should write a separate entry to answer my own question in case some of you miss out the comment Jan made.


"The subjunctive is a special kind of present tense which has no "s" in the 3rd person singular form . It is sometimes used in that-clauses in a formal style, especially in US English, after words which express the idea that something is important or desirable (eg. suggest, recommend, ask, insist, vital, essential, important, advice). The same forms are used in both present and past sentences."


  • The kid demanded his mother do as he said.
  • The saleslady recommended Amy check out the prices before buying.
Do is not used in negative subjunctives. Note the word order.
  • Pete insisted his girlfriend not attend her ex-boyfriend's birthday party.
  • The students suggested their teacher go and die.

Be has special subjuntive forms: I be, you be, etc.

  • It is important that Locky be paid before his money runs low.
  • It is vital that his students be pushed hard when it comes to doing homework.

Subjuntives are also use in certain fixed phrases.

  • God save the King/Queen!
  • God bless you.
  • If we have to pay $2000 for the tax, then so be it. (= we can't do anything to change it)

"Most subjunctives structures are formal and unusual in British English. In that-clauses, British people usually prefer should+infinitive, or ordinary present and past tenses."


  • It is advised that employees should stay at home and not go to work if they wake up late in the morning. (or employee stay)
  • But Paul felt that it was also advised that he should receive extra pay for his 8-hour-per-day, painstaking researches on adult websites. (or he received)


Resources:
p.566 Practical English Usage by Michael Swan -- international student's Edition --Oxford.

Wednesday, 24 June 2009

IPA: Type IPA online

Just a short note. For those of you who want to type IPA on the blog, here's a good website that will allow you to type, copy and then paste.

http://ipa.typeit.org/

Tuesday, 23 June 2009

Environment & Investment: Fossil Fuels -- Party Over?

Fossil Fuels -- Party Over?

After writing an entry on Hydrogen Fuel, I suddenly felt very interested in learning what would be the next stock of the decade. Oil and Coal have definitely been the major, indispensible energy source, but the world is pushing towards the age of clean and renewable energy at a much faster pace than we have expected, so if we can foresee the trend, we might be able to get on the next train of big money.


While looking into the Discovery News, I was surprised to see a slideshow titled "7 Signs the Fossil Party is Over". Economics? My taste! And so I read on and find something really interesting.




First of all, the Hubbert Peak Theory caught my sight. The picture you see above was a graph showing the original 1956 prediction of world petroleum production rates. If everything follows that Hubbert's Curve like all those examples found in the webpage below, as the supply of the oil, natural gas, coal, metals copper and water reach(ed) their peaks and began to fall, and the global economy began to recover very very slowly, the prices of these resources will have to go up. Of course, there are other questions we cannot answer too, like
  1. how fast will the global economy recover?
  2. will the demand for these resources really increase with the recovery?
  3. will the demand increase greater than the supply?
  4. will there suddenly be a lot of major discoveries of the resources?
  5. as the fossil fuels began to lose demand to the renewable energy, will the fossil fuel be phased out faster than the increase in demand?
  6. Prices of the resources are also affected by the people's ability to pay, will the prices increase so great that people are not able to pay for the products and thus the companies don't actually benefit from the price gains?

I guess only time can tell, but we can make reasonable guess with enough data and statistics in order to increase our chances of thinking at the right side.


Keep reading and learning!




Resources:
http://dsc.discovery.com/earth/wide-angle/fossil-fuels.html

http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2009/05/11/peak-coal-energy.html

http://dsc.discovery.com/earth/slideshows/peak-oil.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbert_peak_theory