
Sunday, 5 July 2009
Book: English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

Thursday, 2 July 2009
Education: Analysis of HKALE Use of English Results 2009
And this is what I read,
"This year, a total of 38,647 candidates entered the examination, representing an increase of 1% on last year. Of the total candidature, 74.9% attempted the examination for the first time and 22.9% entered as private candidates."
"Same as last year 0.9% day school first attempters attained A for AS Use of English while the percentage of candidates receiving E or above was 76.4%, representing an increase of 2.1% over last year."
And take a look at the following table, I added the TOTAL column myself:
Analysis of Results of Day School First Attempters in Use of English
| Year | A | B+ | C+ | D+ | E+ | F+ | U | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 0.9 | 4 | 15.4 | 41.6 | 74.3 | 91.5 | 8.5 | 100 |
| 2009 | 0.9 | 4.4 | 16.3 | 42.8 | 76.4 | 91.4 | 8.6 | 100 |
Okay, what can you see from the above data? Does that look pretty nice? From the first sight, I felt like, "that's not too bad!" They are almost all big number! So, like the press release, they are doing better! 2.1% more students passing is really a lot!!!
But then a careful look, hang on! This is acculumated percentage table!!! They just add up the percentages as it goes from left to right, so if you want to find the real percentage for each grade, you need to minus the big number from right to left, so it should loook like this:
| Year | A | B | C | D | E | F | U | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 11.4 | 26.2 | 32.7 | 17.2 | 8.5 | 100 |
| 2009 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 11.9 | 26.5 | 33.6 | 15 | 8.6 | 100 |
From here, you can see much better than, well, yeah, the percentage of students getting Grade F has lowered by 2.2%, and almost half of these have gone to Grade E, while the rest are distributed to the Grade B,C and D. But still, I am more demanding than just the B,C or Ds, so I pretty much only care about the Grade A students.
Why hasn't the percentage gone up? You see, less than 1 percent of the students are getting Grade A, that means 38647 x 74.9% x 0.9% = 2605.19427 --> 2605 first attempters got Grade A for Use of English.
Is that a big or a small number?
I don't know, we take total area of Hong Kong (6054.5 sq.km) and then see how often you will meet someone who got a Grade A for their Use of English (6054.5 sq.km / 2605 = 2.3 per sq.km), which is roughly 2.3 of them per 140 standard football fields (0.105 km*0.068 km = 0.00714 sq.km) in Hong Kong.
You will get to meet 2.3 of them in per 140 standard football fields??? The chance is that you won't be able to see them even if you are standing on flat ground of the same area.
Anyway, less than 1% is really low. I will only go for this percentage if you ask me choose this or the lottery.
But of course, I am being too picky, there are many others who can speak good English, so you shouldn't be upset about not being able to find someone to speak English to.
However, my point is, say, 3 years later, when these 2605 students have graduated from universities, what is their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) going to be?
FYI, they are 0.0372% of the estimated 7 millions Hong Kong population.
Cruely speaking, if only the top English speakers would have a hopeful future (which is definitely unlikely), the future looked pretty grim. Luckily, Mandarin is playing a more and more crucial part of the money world. So my advice is, if these Secondary School students really cannot handle English, they must go and master their Mandarin.
Either way, they both take hard work and lots of practices, that's for sure!
Resources:
http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=4&art_id=84194&sid=24393797&con_type=1&d_str=20090630&fc=2
http://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/en/hkcee//
http://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/DocLibrary/MainNews/2009_06_29_HKALE_release_of_results_ENG_full.pdf
Monday, 29 June 2009
Vocabulary: News Article "Jackson friends mourn passing of flawed genius"
Jackson friends mourn passing of flawed genius(06-27 00:16)
Many tributes put Jackson into the pantheon of tragic stars alongside Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe and James Dean. Fans from Paris to Sydney planned candlelit vigils for the 50-year-old superstar who died on Thursday from cardiac arrest. At the Glastonbury pop festival in Britain, thousands danced to Jackson's iconic songs such as ''Thriller'' and ''Billie Jean.'' But recriminations also started over the treatment of the singer who made the world's biggest selling album ''Thriller'' and was planning comeback shows in London next month after being dragged through the courts on pedophilia charges. Some of the biggest names in entertainment paid tributes. Pop diva Madonna called Jackson ''one of the greats'' of music. Beatle Paul McCartney hailed Jackson as a ''massively talented boy man with a gentle soul.'' Singer Liza Minnelli called Jackson ''a genius talent, who revolutionised show business.'' Actress Elizabeth Taylor, another of Jackson's longstanding friends, was ''too devastated'' to issue a statement. Jackson's influence was also highlighted by the new generation of pop stars.Justin Timberlake – who like Jackson is known for both his singing and dancing – said the world has ''lost a genius and a true ambassador of not only pop music, but of all music.'' Singer Beyonce said: ''The incomparable Michael Jackson has made a bigger impact on music than any other artist in the history of music.'' Film director Steven Spielberg said: ''Just as there will never be another Fred Astaire or Chuck Berry or Elvis Presley, there will never be anyone comparable to Michael Jackson. ''His talent, his wonderment and his mystery make him a legend.'' AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE |
Vocabulary:
mourn -- verb [I or T] to feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death
flawed -- adj. not perfect, or containing mistakes
grieve -- verb 1 [I] to feel or express great sadness, especially when someone dies; (for meaning 2, click on the word)
hail sb/sth as sth -- phrasal verb [often passive] to praise a person or an achievement by saying that they are similar to someone or something very good
entourage /ˈɒn.tʊ.rɑ:ʒ/--(French) group noun [C usually singular], the group of people who travel with and work for an important or famous person
tribute --noun [C] something that you say, write or give which shows your respect and admiration for someone, especially on a formal occasion
pantheon --noun [C usually singular] FORMAL a small group of people who are the most famous, important and admired in their particular area of activity
vigil --noun [C or U] (an act of) staying awake, especially at night, in order to be with an ill person, or to express especially political disagreement, or to pray
cardiac arrest --noun [U] a condition in which the heart stops beating
recriminations --noun [U] argument between people who are blaming each other
revolutionised --verb [T] to completely change something so that it is much better
longstanding --adj. having existed for a long time
devastated --adj. 1. very shocked and upset (for meaning 2, click on the word)
wonderment --noun [U] LITERARY great and pleasant surprise
legend -- noun [C], someone or something very famous and admired, usually because of their ability in a particular area .
Picture resources:
http://sleevage.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/michael_jackson_dangerous-f.jpg
Resources:
http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=15346&icid=4&d_str=20090629
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?dict=CALD&key=52178&ph=on
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=34458&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=29542&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=35224&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=25896&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=84785&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=57342&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=88293&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=11429&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=66145&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=47067&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=21302&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=91108&dict=CALD
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=45441&dict=CALD
News: Locky's English Playground gets International
The articles that you are reading from my blog, Locky's English Playground, are becoming the sources of various international companies' researches on the internet!!!
I was searching for the address of my blog from Google as usual, and realised that websites of various companies are quoting from my blog!!!
Hurray!!!
Even companies from overseas are reading my blog, why not you?
Resources:
http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:BsNkSAzwaFMJ:www.parallel-shop.co.cc/parallel-imported.htm+locky%27s+english+playground&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk
http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:F0Q_UvToaD8J:electrolysisassist.com/links/h2o_electrolysis_research_page_1.php+locky%27s+english+playground&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk
Thursday, 25 June 2009
Grammar: Subjunctive Mood
After writing the article Sports: Are "Ronaldos" always good at football? I was surprised that only one of you left comment to try, so I thought I should write a separate entry to answer my own question in case some of you miss out the comment Jan made.
"The subjunctive is a special kind of present tense which has no "s" in the 3rd person singular form . It is sometimes used in that-clauses in a formal style, especially in US English, after words which express the idea that something is important or desirable (eg. suggest, recommend, ask, insist, vital, essential, important, advice). The same forms are used in both present and past sentences."
- The kid demanded his mother do as he said.
- The saleslady recommended Amy check out the prices before buying.
- Pete insisted his girlfriend not attend her ex-boyfriend's birthday party.
- The students suggested their teacher go and die.
Be has special subjuntive forms: I be, you be, etc.
- It is important that Locky be paid before his money runs low.
- It is vital that his students be pushed hard when it comes to doing homework.
Subjuntives are also use in certain fixed phrases.
- God save the King/Queen!
- God bless you.
- If we have to pay $2000 for the tax, then so be it. (= we can't do anything to change it)
"Most subjunctives structures are formal and unusual in British English. In that-clauses, British people usually prefer should+infinitive, or ordinary present and past tenses."
- It is advised that employees should stay at home and not go to work if they wake up late in the morning. (or employee stay)
- But Paul felt that it was also advised that he should receive extra pay for his 8-hour-per-day, painstaking researches on adult websites. (or he received)
Resources:
p.566 Practical English Usage by Michael Swan -- international student's Edition --Oxford.
Wednesday, 24 June 2009
IPA: Type IPA online
http://ipa.typeit.org/