Saturday, 6 March 2010

Usage: Modals Anatomy -- Part 2 (Will & Would)

Oops, I missed my Friday entry. Sorry about that. I was down with a not-so-bad cold but quite serious ear pressure. I'll share more about that in the next entry, for now, let's continue with our grammar first.

I must say I am very happy to see 3 female willing learners trying the exercises I posted. Keep up with the good work. If you don't try, you never know if you have got the right concept. If you have any doubts, do feel free to contact me as well. The Question Page and the comments are there for you to throw me questions.

And sorry to those of you who would like to try but I put up the answers too early. So next time, I am going to let you have a week to leave me answers before I release my suggested ones.


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So, in the previous entry, Usage: Modal Anatomy -- Part 1 (Can & Could), we have discussed a lot about Can and Could, let's move on to the next pair -- Will & Would.

As we have already discussed under the topic Conditional Sentences, we now know that Will and Would can be used to express possibility as well as time.

Actions without planning, instant decision:
  1. Jane: I feel a little cold.        Paul: I'll close the windows.
  2. John: Where to, my friend?    William: I'll just walk around. 

Making predictions from one's knowledge:

  1. Sandy: He won't let you off so easily this time. He'll track you down and make you beg on your knees!!!

          Jimmy: What did I do? I only miss submitting my homework twice!


Making promise and showing threat:

  1. I promise I'll take good care of you!
  2. I'll show you what it means by pain! 


Refusal:

  1. The computer won't boot up! I've tried a million times!
  2. She won't open up to us.

Giving orders or instructions:
  1. Will you STOP SCREAMING? Thank you.
  2. Will you come this way please?


Polite request:

  1. Would you like to have something to drink?
  2. Would you mind passing me the pepper, please?


Official Arrangement:

  1. At 9:20am, we'll meet at the South Pacific Hotel in Wanchai.


Now, let's look at some examples from the future perfect form:

Action completion by a particular future time:
  1. I will have worked for 24 hours non-stop in 2 hours' time.

Action which are no longer possible (Third Conditionals), usually showing regret:
  1. If I hadn't lost my wallet, I would have already watched the film by now.
  2. It would have been amazing to watch Michael Jackson's "This is it!" live concert.

Homework:


Try to explain the meanings of the following sentences in details, you can make your predictions as you wish:
(Leave comments for me to check)



  1. He won't tell me the truth. Let's think of alternatives.
  2. He won't tell me the truth. No matter how I have asked.
  3. Pete: I'm going to the supermarket.   Laura: Will you get me some crisps?
  4. Would you keep the door open for me?
  5. Will you please come back tomorrow at 10am?
  6. He will have worked for this company for 20 years tomorrow.
  7. I would have noticed had you not disturbed me.
  8. You wouldn't have noticed even if I had lost my voice!


Resources:
http://lockyep.blogspot.com/search/label/QUESTION%20PAGE
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=55608&dict=CALD&topic=honesty-openness-and-sincerity
http://lockyep.blogspot.com/2009/10/grammar-third-conditional.html

6 comments:

  1. Hi Locky,

    Be careful of your health. Take care !!

    Let me try first !

    1. I think he doesn't want to tell the truth, we
    need to think other alternatives.

    2. He refused to tell the truth even I had asked
    him many times.

    3. Peter wants to go to the supermarket. Laura
    asks him to buy some crisps.

    4. I politely request you keep the door open for
    me.

    5. You come back tomorrow at 10am.

    6. He has worked for this company for 20 years
    on the next day.

    7. Because you disturbed me, I didn't
    concentrate and notice on it. Therefore, I missed the main point.

    8. I didn't lose my voice, but because of my
    pleasant character, you still notice me.

    Looking forward to your comments.

    Collie

    ReplyDelete
  2. 1. Making predictions from one's knowledge

    I predict that he won’t tell me the truth, so I suggest us to think of alternatives.

    2. Refusal

    I’ve already asked him and he didn’t tell me the truth.

    3. Giving orders or instructions

    Pete is going to the supermarket. Laura gives order to Pete to buy crisps.

    4. Polite request

    It’s a polite request that I ask you to keep the door open for me.

    5. Official Arrangement

    We will meet at 10am tomorrow.

    6. Action completion by a particular future time

    He is working for this company and it’ll be 20 years anniversary tomorrow.

    7. Action which are no longer possible (Third Conditionals), usually showing regret

    Sorry that I don’t really understand this sentence pattern.

    8. Action which are no longer possible (Third Conditionals), usually showing regret

    Sorry that I don’t really understand this sentence pattern.

    Looking forward to your comments. Thanks.

    C

    ReplyDelete
  3. Please comment.
    1. I guess he won’t tell me the truth so I need to think of alternatives by myself.
    2. I have asked he but he rejected to tell me the truth.
    3. Laura order Pete to buy her crisps in the supermarket.
    4. To be polite to request someone to keep the door open for me.
    5. Request someone come back tomorrow at 10a.m.
    6. It’s been 20years’ working for this company tomorrow.
    7. Don’t understand the structure of this question but guess the meaning.
    -- I did not notice because you disturbed me.
    8. It’s impossible that you would have noticed no matter I had lost my voice or not.
    Thank you.
    Sharon

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hi Locky! I have same idea with C except
    3) Instant decision of Laura to get some crisps from the supermarket.

    5) Someone instruct you to come back tomorrow at 10am.

    7) Showing regret that I hadn't noticed that thing.

    8) Showing regret that you had't noticed that thing.

    Best regards,
    Mei

    ReplyDelete
  5. Here is the result for our contestants:
    x = wrong answer
    ? = unclear answers, need elaborations


    Collie -- 1, 2, 3?, 4, 5 , 6?, 7 , 8X
    C -- 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5X, 6 , 7x, 8x
    Sharon -- 1, 2, 3x, 4, 5 , 6?, 7 , 8
    Mei -- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6 , 7x, 8x
    Raymond/Theresa -- 1?, 2, 3, 4, 5x, 6, 7?, 8?
    (You can post your answer here next time.)

    So from the pattern, we can see that the most troublesome questions are 8, 7, 6 and 3.

    Here are my comments:
    1. Everyone's got this one correct. It is a prediction from experience.
    2. Well done. This is refusal.
    3. This could either be making request or instant decision. How about "instant request"?
    4. No problem for this one, polite request.
    5. Oooo! Under what situation will anyone ask you to "come back tomorrow at 10am"? It has to be some sort of business related ones. So, this is not an official arrangement but a giving instructions.
    6. I need you guys to elaborate more. I will pick C's answer as the one with best details.
    7. Need to revise your conditionals. This is a third conditional sentence. Both Collie and Sharon did well. It means, "you did disturb me and so I didn't notice, and so I blame you now!"
    8. This is not regret, so only Sharon's answer came close to mine. This question is a response to the question 7. It means, "It was impossible for you to notice it even if I weren't able to speak.You were not paying attention anyway."

    Thanks for playing!

    ReplyDelete
  6. Dear Locky,

    Thank you for your clear explanations. However, would you advise me how to write for 7) & 8) if we really want to show regret expression.
    Thanks a lot.

    Best regards,
    Mei

    ReplyDelete